American College of Surgeons – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (ACS-CDC) Harmonised Procedure Specific Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Outcome Measure

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Rural and Remote Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
National Quality Forum
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Safety
Domain
Adverse Events

Defining Attributes

Definition
Numerator

Deep incisional primary (DIP) and organ/space SSIs during the 30-day postoperative period among patients = 18 years of age, who undergo inpatient colon surgeries or abdominal hysterectomies. SSIs will be identified before discharge from the hospital, upon readmission to the same hospital, or during outpatient care or admission to another hospital (post-discharge surveillance). Case accrual will be guided by sampling algorithms as described below.

Denominator

Using multivariable logistic regression models for colon surgeries and abdominal hysterectomies, the expected number of SSIs is obtained. These expected numbers are summed by facility and surgical procedure and used as the denominator of this measure

Exclusions

Denominator Exclusions: Persons under the age of 18, those having a procedure performed on an outpatient basis, those with ASA Class VI (6) are excluded. In the NHSN, patients without primary closure of the surgical incision are not considered eligible cases and are excluded- the NSQIP will match this practice for this measure, although this is not standard practice within the NSQIP.

Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments
Stratifications

Colon surgery, Abdominal hysterectomies

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Standardised clinical data
Data Collection Methods
Frequency of Data Collection
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
Reporting Methods
Reporting Frequency
Reporting Frequency in Days
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Evidence Source

National Quality Forum 2022 Key Rural Measures: An Update List of Measures to Advance Rural Health Priorities, Draft 1, page 1-26

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
No
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
23 July 2025