Antipsychotic Use in Persons With Dementia

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Primary Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Part D Star Ratings
Type of Quality Indicator
Process
IOM Quality Dimension
Safety
Domain
Medications and Medication Management

Defining Attributes

Definition

The percent of Part D beneficiaries 65 years or older with a diagnosis of or prescriptions for dementia, who received at least one prescription and greater than 30 total days supply for any antipsychotic medication, AND who did not have a diagnosis for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Huntington's disease, or Tourette's Syndrome.

Numerator

The number of member-years of enrolled beneficiaries 65 years and older in the denominator who received at least one prescription and greater than 30 total days supply for any antipsychotic medication.

Denominator

The number of member-years of enrolled beneficiaries 65 years and older who had either (i) a dementia diagnosis and/or (ii) two or more prescription claims with unique dates of service and total days supply greater than 60 cumulative days for a cholinesterase inhibitor or NMDA receptor antagonist during the period measured.

Exclusions

Contracts with 30 or fewer enrolled member-years (in the denominator). Beneficiaries with a diagnosis for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Huntington's Disease, or Tourette's Syndrome

Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments
Stratifications

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Administrative data
Data Collection Methods

Prescription Drug Event (PDE) data files submitted to CMS Drug Data Processing System (DDPS), Common Medicare Environment (CME) for enrolment information, the Minimum Data Set (MDS) for nursing home information, the Common Working File (CWF) ICD-10-CM codes to identify diagnoses, the Encounter Data Systems (EDS) used to identify diagnoses based on ICD-10-CM codes, and the PQA Medication Lists, which include the NDCs for this measure.

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods
Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
Yes
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
Yes
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
02 December 2025