Older People's Hospital Admissions in the Last Year of Life

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Palliative Care
Country
England
Publishing Organisation
Public Health England National End of Life Care Intelligence Network (NEoLCIN)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Care of the Patient at the End of Life

Defining Attributes

Definition

This indicator details the number and characteristics of hospital admissions in the last year of life for people aged 75 years and older who died in England in the reporting year, using data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) annual mortality extract and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES). Reported as the proportion of all hospital admissions and days spent in hospital in 2017 that were amongst people aged 75 years and older in the last year of life. These admissions will include planned, emergency and day cases. The cohort is defined by taking all the hospital admissions in the reporting year (not including those categorised as regular attendances) and using mortality records to identify those who were in the last year of life. For each admission, the days in hospital was calculated as the difference between the date of discharge and the date of admission. In general each day case admission counts as zero days. Conceptually, the number of days in hospital can be thought of as the number of nights spent in hospital. Information of number and length of hospital admissions is summarised by age, sex and cause of death.

Numerator

Hospital admissions in the reporting year (not including those categorised as regular attendances) for people aged 75 years and older who were in the last year of life.

Denominator

People aged 75 years and older who were in the last year of life (identified using mortality records).

Exclusions

Excludes hospital admissions categorised as regular attendances.

Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments
Stratifications

Age, sex, cause of death. Age groups classified as 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, 90+. The specific International Classification of Diseases categories used to classify the following cause of death are: cancer (74,112): C00-C97; acute heart disease (AHD) (43,358): I20-I25, I39, I40-I41, I46-I49, I51; stroke (23,742): I60-I69; pneumonia (21,213): J12-J18; chronic heart disease (CHD) (13,989): I05-I11, I13, I31, I34-I36, I38, I42, I50, I70, I95; liver disease (3,685): B15-B19, K70-K77, C22; accidental falls (4,192): W00 – W19; dementia (87,199): F00-F04, G30-G31; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (36,501): J40-J44. These categories include the most common causes of death in England in adults. Deaths were counted in the dementia and COPD categories were counted if these conditions were recorded as underlying or contributory causes of death. Deaths were counted in the pneumonia, cancer, chronic heart disease, acute heart disease, stroke and liver disease categories if these conditions were recorded as underlying cause of death. For this reason, some deaths may fall into multiple categories (for example, if a person's underlying cause of death was cancer, but dementia was also a contributory cause of death). Liver cancer (ICD code C22) is counted in both the liver disease and the cancer categories. Deaths from 'other' causes are deaths which did not fall into any other category.

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Administrative data
Data Collection Methods

Produced by Public Health England and based on the following data sources: Office for National Statistics (ONS) annual mortality extract; Hospital Episode Statistics (HES).

Frequency of Data Collection
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
Reporting Methods

Public reporting.

Reporting Frequency
Reporting Frequency in Days
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
Yes
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
12 March 2025