Percent of Residents Who Self-Report Moderate to Severe Pain (Short Stay)

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Palliative Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Partnership for Quality Measurement Geriatric and Palliative Care Project (formerly known as National Quality Forum Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care Measures)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Person-Centredness
Domain
Physical Aspects of Care

Defining Attributes

Definition

This measure reports the percentage of short-stay residents in a nursing facility, who reported almost constant or frequent pain, and at least one episode of moderate to severe pain, or any very severe/horrible pain in the 5 days prior to the target assessment. Short-stay nursing facility residents are identified as those who have had 100 or fewer cumulative days of nursing facility care.

Numerator

The numerator is the number of short-stay residents who are able to self-report with: a selected MDS assessment (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) admission, quarterly, annual or significant change/correction assessments or Prospective Payment System (PPS) 5-, 14-, 30-, 60-, or 90-day assessments, or readmission/return assessments OR Discharge assessment with or without return anticipated) during the selected quarter, AND report almost constant or frequent pain AND at least one episode of moderate to severe pain in the 5 days prior to the assessment OR who report very severe/horrible pain of any frequency in the 5 days prior to the assessment.

Denominator

The denominator is the total number of all short-stay residents in the nursing home who have an Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), Prospective Payment System (PPS) or discharge target assessment during the selected 6-month period and who do not meet the exclusion criteria.

Exclusions

A resident is excluded from the denominator if they did not meet the pain symptom conditions for the numerator AND any of the following conditions are true: the resident cannot self-report OR, there are missing data in the responses to the relevant questions in the target assessment OR, the assessment indicates that the resident had pain or hurting at any time in the last 5 days, but the numeric pain intensity item indicates no pain. If the facility sample includes fewer than 20 residents after all other resident-level exclusions are applied, then the facility is excluded from public reporting because of small sample size.

Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments

None

Stratifications

None

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Surveys
Data Collection Methods

Data source: Assessment Data. This measure is based on data from the Minimum Data Set (MDS 3.0) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA), Prospective Payment System (PPS), and/or discharge assessments during the selected quarter.

Frequency of Data Collection
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
Reporting Methods

The Level Of Analysis is performed at the facility level.

Reporting Frequency
Reporting Frequency in Days
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Technical Specifications
Link to Measurement Tools

NQF Measure #0676 (endorsement removed on 14 April 2019)

Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
No
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Can the Quality Indicator be Readily Implemented at a Population Level in Australia Given its Current Data Landscape?
Implementation of this quality indicator was not assessed.
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
31 March 2026