Comfortable Dying: Pain Brought to a Comfortable Level Within 48 Hours of Initial Assessment

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Palliative Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Partnership for Quality Measurement Geriatric and Palliative Care Project (formerly known as National Quality Forum Palliative Care and End-of-Life Care Measures)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Physical Aspects of Care

Defining Attributes

Definition

Percentage of patients who report being uncomfortable because of pain at the initial assessment who, at the follow up assessment, report pain was brought to a comfortable level within 48 hours.

Numerator

Patients whose pain was brought to a comfortable level (as defined by patient) within 48 hours of initial assessment.

Denominator

Patients who replied "yes" when asked if they were uncomfortable because of pain at the initial assessment.

Exclusions

Patients who do not report being uncomfortable because of pain at initial assessment (i.e., patients who reply "no" to the question "Are you uncomfortable because of pain?") Patients under 18 years of age Patients who cannot self report pain Patients who are unable to understand the language of the person asking the initial and follow up questions

Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments

None

Stratifications

None

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Surveys
Data Collection Methods

Patient reported outcome (PRO) measure reflects patient goals for pain management. The use of a dichotomous rating, incorporating the patient's perception of his/her own degree of comfort, provides a means of assessing provider performance of initial pain management.

Frequency of Data Collection
Quarterly
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
91
Reporting Methods

The Level Of Analysis is performed at the facility or national level.

Reporting Frequency
Reporting Frequency in Days
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Evidence Source

Multiple sources: National Quality Forum. (2017). Palliative and End-of-Life Care Off-Cycle Measure Review - Technical Report. Available from: waportal.org/sites/default/files/documents/uw-resources/palliativeoffcyclefinalreport.pdf Partnership for Quality Measurement. (2023). Comfortable Dying: Pain Brought to a Comfortable Level Within 48 Hours of Initial Assessment. Available from: p4qm.org/measures/0209 Virdun C, Luckett T, Lorenz KA, Phillips J. National quality indicators and policies from 15 countries leading in adult end-of-life care: a systematic environmental scan. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018 Jun;8(2):145-154. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001432

National Quality Forum website: www.qualityforum.org/QPS/QPSTool.aspx?Exact=false&Keyword=affordability#qpsPageState=%7B%22TabType%22%3A1,%22TabContentType%22%3A2,%22SearchCriteriaForStandard%22%3A%7B%22TaxonomyIDs%22%3A%5B%225%3A72,65,64,67%22,%2233%3A61%22%5D,%22SelectedTypeAheadFilterOption%22%3A%7B%22ID%22%3A457,%22FilterOptionLabel%22%3A%220209%22,%22TypeOfTypeAheadFilterOption%22%3A4,%22TaxonomyId%22%3A0%7D,%22Keyword%22%3A%220209%22,%22PageSize%22%3A%2225%22,%22OrderType%22%3A3,%22OrderBy%22%3A%22ASC%22,%22PageNo%22%3A1,%22IsExactMatch%22%3Atrue,%22QueryStringType%22%3A%22%22,%22ProjectActivityId%22%3A%220%22,%22FederalProgramYear%22%3Anull,%22FederalFiscalYear%22%3Anull,%22FilterTypes%22%3A0,%22EndorsementStatus%22%3A%22%22,%22MSAIDs%22%3A%5B%5D%7D,%22SearchCriteriaForForPortfolio%22%3A%7B%22Tags%22%3A%5B%5D,%22FilterTypes%22%3A0,%22PageStartIndex%22%3A1,%22PageEndIndex%22%3A25,%22PageNumber%22%3Anull,%22PageSize%22%3A%2225%22,%22SortBy%22%3A%22Title%22,%22SortOrder%22%3A%22ASC%22%7D,%22ItemsToCompare%22%3A%5B%5D,%22SelectedStandardIdList%22%3A%5B%5D,%22PortfolioID%22%3A1127,%22StandardID%22%3A302,%22EntityTypeID%22%3A1%7D

Technical Specifications

Current 2023 specifications are here: p4qm.org/measures/0209 April 2012 specificaitons are available here: www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2012/04/PalliativeCareandEnd-of-LifeCare%e2%80%94AConsensusReport.aspx September 2017 published measure review specifications are available here: www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2017/09/PalliativeandEnd-of-LifeCareOff-CycleMeasureReview_2017.aspx

Link to Measurement Tools

NQF Measure #0209 (endorsement removed on 29 June 2021)

Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
No
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
02 December 2025