Comfortable Dying: Pain Brought to a Comfortable Level Within 48 Hours of Initial Assessment
Identifying Attributes
Care Settings
Country
Publishing Organisation
Type of Quality Indicator
IOM Quality Dimension
Domain
Defining Attributes
Definition
Percentage of patients who report being uncomfortable because of pain at the initial assessment who, at the follow up assessment, report pain was brought to a comfortable level within 48 hours.
Numerator
Patients whose pain was brought to a comfortable level (as defined by patient) within 48 hours of initial assessment.
Denominator
Patients who replied "yes" when asked if they were uncomfortable because of pain at the initial assessment.
Exclusions
Patients who do not report being uncomfortable because of pain at initial assessment (i.e., patients who reply "no" to the question "Are you uncomfortable because of pain?") Patients under 18 years of age Patients who cannot self report pain Patients who are unable to understand the language of the person asking the initial and follow up questions
Use of Risk Adjustment
Risk Adjustments
None
Stratifications
None
Collection and Reporting Attributes
Type of Data Collection
Data Collection Methods
Patient reported outcome (PRO) measure reflects patient goals for pain management. The use of a dichotomous rating, incorporating the patient's perception of his/her own degree of comfort, provides a means of assessing provider performance of initial pain management.
Frequency of Data Collection
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
Reporting Methods
The Level Of Analysis is performed at the facility or national level.
Reporting Frequency
Reporting Frequency in Days
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
Source and Reference Attributes
Evidence Source
Multiple sources: National Quality Forum. (2017). Palliative and End-of-Life Care Off-Cycle Measure Review - Technical Report. Available from: waportal.org/sites/default/files/documents/uw-resources/palliativeoffcyclefinalreport.pdf Partnership for Quality Measurement. (2023). Comfortable Dying: Pain Brought to a Comfortable Level Within 48 Hours of Initial Assessment. Available from: p4qm.org/measures/0209 Virdun C, Luckett T, Lorenz KA, Phillips J. National quality indicators and policies from 15 countries leading in adult end-of-life care: a systematic environmental scan. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2018 Jun;8(2):145-154. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001432
Technical Specifications
Current 2023 specifications are here: p4qm.org/measures/0209 April 2012 specificaitons are available here: www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2012/04/PalliativeCareandEnd-of-LifeCare%e2%80%94AConsensusReport.aspx September 2017 published measure review specifications are available here: www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2017/09/PalliativeandEnd-of-LifeCareOff-CycleMeasureReview_2017.aspx
Link to Measurement Tools
NQF Measure #0209 (endorsement removed on 29 June 2021)