Colon and Abdominal Hysterectomy Surgical Site Infection (SSI)

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Hospital Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) Program, The Leapfrog Group
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Safety
Domain
Infection and Sepsis

Defining Attributes

Definition

Annual risk-adjusted standardised infection ratio (SIR) of observed over predicted deep incisional primary and organ/space surgical site infections (SSIs), over a 30-day post-operative surveillance period, and the patient underwent a colon surgery (COLO) or abdominal hysterectomy (HYST) at an acute care hospital or oncology hospital.

Numerator

Number of annually observed hospitalised patients who underwent a COLO or HYST and developed a deep incisional primary or organ/space SSI within the 30-day postoperative surveillance period (includes SSIs detected upon re/admission to the facility and via post-discharge surveillance).

Denominator

Number of annually predicted hospitalised patients who underwent a COLO or HYST and developed a deep incisional primary or organ/space SSI within the 30-day postoperative surveillance period (includes SSIs detected upon re/admission to the facility and via post-discharge surveillance).

Exclusions

• Procedures that develop a postoperative surgical site infection (SSI) and the infection is present at the time of surgery, the SSI event and surgical procedure are excluded • ASA class VI • Patients whose admission date and discharge date are the same day • Patients >= 109 years of age • Adult patient's, >=18 years of age, BMI is less than 12 or greater than 60 • Procedures reported in patients with gender reported as Other are excluded from the SSI SIR • Surgical procedure duration less than 5 minutes or exceeding the IQR5 value

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Multivariate logistic regression model: procedure duration, BMI, patient age, ASA score, use of scope, facility's medical school affiliation, facility type, patient diagnosis of diabetes, facility bed size, patient's wound class, emergency status of procedure, use of anaesthesia, trauma classification, type of wound closure, and patient gender.

Stratifications

By hospital and state.

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Electronic/paper chart records
Data Collection Methods

Hospital information submitted to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)

Frequency of Data Collection
Quarterly
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
91
Reporting Methods

HAC Reduction Program data is displayed at data.cms.gov

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Technical Specifications
Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Can the Quality Indicator be Readily Implemented at a Population Level in Australia Given its Current Data Landscape?
Implementation of this quality indicator was not assessed.
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
31 March 2026