All-Cause Unplanned Admissions for Multiple Chronic Conditions

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Hospital Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Descriptive

Defining Attributes

Definition

The risk-standardised rate of acute, unplanned hospital admissions for the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) among Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) patients aged 65 years and older with multiple chronic conditions (MCCs); i.e., two or more of nine qualifying chronic conditions.

Numerator

The number of acute unplanned admissions per 100 person-years at risk for admission during the measurement period.

Denominator

Medicare FFS beneficiaries 65 years or older with two or more of the following chronic conditions; • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) • Alzheimer's disease and related disorders or senile dementia • Atrial fibrillation • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma • Depression • Diabetes • Heart failure • Stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

Exclusions

Planned hospital admissions, admissions that occur directly from a skilled nursing facility (SNF), admissions that occur within a 10-day buffer period" after discharge from a hospital, SNF, or acute rehabilitation facility, admissions that occur after a patient has entered hospice, admissions related to complications from procedures or surgeries, admissions related to accidents or injuries, admissions with a principal discharge diagnosis of COVID-19.

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Age, chronic condition categories, and other clinical and frailty risk factors present at the start of the 12-month measurement period as well as social risk factors.

Stratifications

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Administrative data
Data Collection Methods

Medicare claims, Medicare beneficiary enrolment data, Durable Medical Equipment claims, the American Community Survey, and the Area Health Resource Files.

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods

Hospital Care Compare Website. More detailed data is displayed at data.cms.gov

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
23 July 2025