Repeat Hospital Stays for Mental Health and Substance Use

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Hospital Care
Country
Canada
Publishing Organisation
Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Readmission

Defining Attributes

Definition

This indicator measures the risk-adjusted percentage of individuals who had 3 or more episodes of care for mental health and substance use (MHSU) disorders among all those who had at least one episode of care for MHSU disorders in general or psychiatric hospitals within a given year.

Numerator

Total number of individuals in the denominator who had at least 3 episodes of care for MHSU disorders in a 1-year period. Each individual has a 12-month look-back period prior to their most recent episode of care in a given year. Therefore, data for 2 fiscal years is necessary to obtain the data for the numerator.

Denominator

Total number of individuals who had at least one episode of care for MHSU disorders in a 1-year period. The most recent episode of care in a fiscal year is the index episode of care.

Exclusions

Records with: an invalid health card number, an invalid code for province issuing health card number, missing age, invalid admission date, invalid discharge date, cadaveric donor or stillbirth status, discharge status of dead on arrival, medical assistance in dying (MAID).

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

See detailed specifications for risk adjustment: www.cihi.ca/sites/default/files/document/model-specifications.pdf

Stratifications

By age group, recorded sex or gender, neighbourhood income quintile, urban versus rural/remote, mental health category and reporting level: National, Province/Territory, Region.

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Standardised clinical data
Data Collection Methods

Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), Hospital Morbidity Database (HMDB), National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) and Ontario Mental Health Reporting System (OMHRS)

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods

Online tool: Your Health System

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
02 December 2025