High Users of Hospital Beds

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Hospital Care
Country
Canada
Publishing Organisation
Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Readmission

Defining Attributes

Definition

This indicator provides the risk-adjusted rate of patients who had 3 or more inpatient acute care hospitalisations with a cumulative length of stay (LOS) longer than 30 days (high users).

Numerator

Patients within the denominator with 3 or more previous acute care episodes of care in a 1-year period and a cumulative LOS longer than 30 days.

Denominator

Patients age 18 and older discharged from an acute care facility within the fiscal year of reporting. The most recent episode of care (hospitalisation) within the fiscal year of reporting is the index episode of care.

Exclusions

Abstracts with an invalid/missing health card number or invalid/missing province issuing health card number, records with admission category of cadaveric donor or stillbirth (Admission Category Code = R or S). Abstracts with a missing age, invalid/missing admission/discharge date. Records with a discharge status of dead on arrival (Discharge Disposition = 11, 71* for NACRS). 2018–2019 data onward: Medical assistance in dying (MAID) (Discharge Disposition Code = 73).

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Age, sex, admission category (elective versus urgent) and patient clinical groups — palliative care, mental illness, obstetric, surgical and medical conditions.

Stratifications

By reporting level: National, Province/Territory, Region, Neighbourhood Income Quintile.

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Standardised clinical data
Data Collection Methods

Discharge Abstract Database (DAD), Hospital Morbidity Database (HMDB), National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) and Ontario Mental Health Reporting System (OMHRS)

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods

Online tool: Your Health System

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
04 November 2025