Frequent Emergency Room Visits for Help With Mental Health and Substance Use

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Hospital Care
Country
Canada
Publishing Organisation
Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI)
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Timeliness
Domain
Readmission

Defining Attributes

Definition

This indicator gives the percentage of individuals who had 4 or more emergency room (ER) or urgent care centre (UCC) visits for help with mental health and substance use in a given year.

Numerator

Total number of individuals in the denominator who had at least 4 ER or UCC visits for mental health and substance use in a 365-day period. Each individual has a 12-month look-back period prior to their most recent visit in a given year. Therefore, data for 2 fiscal years is necessary to obtain the data for the numerator.

Denominator

Total number of individuals who had at least 1 ER or UCC visit for mental health and substance use in a fiscal year. The most recent visit in a fiscal year is the index visit.

Exclusions

Records with: invalid health card number, invalid code for province issuing health card number, dead on arrival (Visit Disposition Code = 11, 71*). Scheduled ED visits (ED_visit_indicator = 0), Transfer to and from ED (Transfer from OR Transfer to Type = E). 2018–2019 data onward: Medical assistance in dying (MAID) (Visit Disposition Code = 73)

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Age group, recorded sex or gender, mental illness category, left against medical advice, ambulatory care type and COVID-19 diagnosis.

Stratifications

By age group, recorded sex or gender, neighbourhood income quintile, urban versus rural/remote, ambulatory care type and reporting level: National, Province/Territory, Region.

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Electronic/paper chart records
Data Collection Methods

National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS)

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
23 July 2025