Percent of Residents Who Have Depressive Symptoms

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Dementia Care
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Nursing Home Minimum Data Set (MDS) Resident Assessment Instrument Based Quality Measures
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Interventions to Promote Cognition, Independence and Wellbeing

Defining Attributes

Definition

The measure reports the percentage of long-stay residents who have had symptoms of depression during the 2-week period preceding the MDS 3.0 target assessment date.

Numerator

Long-stay residents with a selected target assessment where the target assessment meets either of the following two conditions: CONDITION A (The resident mood interview must meet Part 1 and Part 2 below) PART 1:Little interest or pleasure in doing things half or more of the days over the last two weeks or Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless half or more of the days over the last two weeks. PART 2:The resident interview total severity score indicates the presence of depression. CONDITION B: (The staff assessment of resident mood must meet Part 1 and Part 2 below) PART 1:Little interest or pleasure in doing things half or more of the days over the last two weeks or Feeling or appearing down, depressed, or hopeless half or more of the days over the last two weeks. PART 2: The staff assessment total severity score indicates the presence of depression

Denominator

All long-stay residents with a selected target assessment, except those with exclusions

Exclusions
  1. Resident is comatose or comatose status is missing. 2. Resident is not included in the numerator (the resident did not meet the depression symptom conditions for the numerator)
Use of Risk Adjustment
No
Risk Adjustments
Stratifications

Collection and Reporting Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Standardised clinical data
Data Collection Methods

Nursing Home Minimum Data Set (MDS) Resident Assessment Instrument

Frequency of Data Collection
Quarterly
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
91
Reporting Methods

Public report, available from www.medicare.gov/care-compare/

Reporting Frequency
Quarterly. Internet Quality Improvement and Evaluation System (iQIES) Quality Measure Reports. National, state, facility and resident level (providers only). Nursing Home Care Compare. Publicly reported on CMS website of all Medicare and Medicaid US nursing homes. Reports the average adjusted QM values for most recent three quarters. Five Star Quality Rating System (includes 9 QIs). Publicly available online.
Reporting Frequency in Days
91
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Evidence Source

www.cms.gov/medicare/quality-initiatives-patient-assessment-instruments/nursinghomequalityinits/nhqiqualitymeasures Fitzler, S., Raia, P., Buckley, F. O., & Wang, M. (2016). Does Nursing Facility Use of Habilitation Therapy Improve Performance on Quality Measures? American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and other Dementias, 31(8), 687-692.

Technical Specifications
Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
No
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
Yes
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
Yes
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
02 December 2025