30-Day, All-Cause Readmission Measure

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Care Transitions
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Maryland Readmissions Reduction Incentive Program
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Hospitalisation

Defining Attributes

Definition

30-day all-payer all hospital (both intra- and inter-hospital) readmission rate with adjustments for patient severity and planned admissions. Unique patient identifiers from CRISP are used to be able to track patients across hospitals for readmissions.

Numerator

Number of observed hospital-specific unplanned readmissions.

Denominator

Number of expected hospital specific unplanned readmissions based upon discharge APR-DRG and Severity of Illness. The expected value of readmissions is the number of readmissions a hospital would have experienced had its rate of readmissions been identical to that experienced by a reference or normative set of hospitals, given its mix of patients as defined by discharge APR-DRG category and SOI level (indirect standardisation).

Exclusions

Planned readmissions are excluded from the numerator (includes vaginal and C-section deliveries and rehabilitation). Planned admissions are counted as eligible discharges in the denominator, because they could have an unplanned readmission. Discharges for newborn, bone marrow transplants and liquid tumour patients by making these discharges not eligible to have an unplanned readmission or count as an unplanned readmission, patients with a discharge disposition of Left Against Medical Advice A hospitalisation within 30 days of a hospital discharge where a patient dies is counted as a readmission; however, the readmission is removed from the denominator because the case is not eligible for a subsequent readmission. Admissions that result in transfers, defined as cases where the discharge date of the admission is on the same or next day as the admission date of the subsequent admission, are removed from the denominator. Thus, only one admission is counted in the denominator, and that is the admission to the transfer hospital (unless otherwise ineligible, i.e., died). It is the second discharge date from the admission to the transfer hospital that is used to calculate the 30-day readmission window.

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Adjustments for patient severity (based upon discharge all-patient refined diagnosis-related group severity of illness [APR-DRG SOI]) and planned admissions

Stratifications

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Administrative data
Data Collection Methods

Unique patient identifiers from Chesapeake Regional Information System for Our Patients (CRISP) are used to be able to track patients across hospitals for readmissions.

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods

Not publicly reported based on current evidence. Linked to payments

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Technical Specifications
Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
No
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
No
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
23 July 2025