30-Day All-Cause Unplanned Readmission Following Psychiatric Hospitalisation in an Inpatient Psychiatric Facility

Identifying Attributes

Care Settings
Care Transitions
Country
United States of America
Publishing Organisation
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting Program
Type of Quality Indicator
Outcome
IOM Quality Dimension
Effectiveness
Domain
Hospitalisation

Defining Attributes

Definition

Unplanned, 30-day, risk-standardised readmission rate for patients discharged from an inpatient psychiatric facility with a principal discharge diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder or dementia/Alzheimer's disease.

Numerator

Discharges from inpatient psychiatric facilities that result in readmissions to general medical acute care facilities or inpatient psychiatric facilities within 30-days of discharge.

Denominator

Adult Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries discharged from an inpatient psychiatric facility with a principal diagnosis that indicates psychiatric disorder; discharged alive; and age 18 or older at admission.

Exclusions

Discharged against medical advice; unreliable demographic and vital status data defined as the following: Age greater than 115 years, Missing gender, Discharge status of "dead" but with subsequent admissions, Death date prior to admission date, Death date within the admission and discharge dates but the discharge status was not "dead"; Readmissions on the day of discharge or day following discharge because those readmissions are likely transfers to another inpatient facility. The hospital that discharges the patient to home or a non-acute care setting is accountable for subsequent readmissions.

Use of Risk Adjustment
Yes
Risk Adjustments

Risk adjusted using a hierarchical logistic regression model. The risk adjustment is based on patient's age, gender, principal discharge diagnosis for the index admission, medical and psychiatric comorbidities, history of suicide attempt/self-harm, history of aggression, or history of being discharged against medical advice. The comorbidity and history risk factors are based on claims from the index admission and from the twelve months prior to admission.

Stratifications

Data Attributes

Type of Data Collection
Administrative data
Data Collection Methods

Medicare fee-for-service (FFS) claims data.

Frequency of Data Collection
Annually based on 2 years of data
Frequency of Data Collection in Days
365
Reporting Methods

Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting Program (CMS and Providers) CMS Care Compare - Hospitals and Provider Compare (Publicly reported).

Reporting Frequency
Annually
Reporting Frequency in Days
365
Indicator Has Recommended Targets
No

Source and Reference Attributes

Evidence Source

Benjenk I, Shields M, Chen J. Measures of Care Coordination at Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities and the Medicare 30-Day All-Cause Readmission Rate. Psychiatr Serv. 2020 Oct 1;71(10):1031-1038. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201900360. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32838680; PMCID: PMC7837251. Winterstein AG, Bussing R, Goodin A, Xu D, Keenan M, Turner K, Meyyur V, Duseja R, Campbell K. Development and Validation of an Administrative Claims-based Measure for All-cause 30-day Risk-standardized Readmissions After Discharge From Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities. Med Care. 2020 Mar;58(3):225-233. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001275. PMID: 32106165. data.cms.gov/provider-data/topics/hospitals/psychiatric-unit-services data.cms.gov/provider-data/topics/hospitals/measures-and-current-data-collection-periods

Technical Specifications

cmit.cms.gov/cmit/#/MeasureView?variantId=1930&sectionNumber=1 Technical details: Benjenk I, Shields M, Chen J. Measures of Care Coordination at Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities and the Medicare 30-Day All-Cause Readmission Rate. Psychiatr Serv. 2020 Oct 1;71(10):1031-1038. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201900360. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32838680; PMCID: PMC7837251. www.qualityreportingcenter.com/globalassets/ipf-tools-and-resources/181203fy2019ipfqrcbmspecs_508.pdf. (not accessible)

Link to Measurement Tools
Quality Indicator Confirmed to be Part of a Program Used to Monitor Quality and Safety of Care Among Older People at a Population-Level between 2012-2022
Yes
Assessed by the Australian Consortium for Aged Care Collaborators as Generally Containing Good Properties (Importance and Scientific Acceptability)
Yes
Australian Consortium for Aged Care Endorsed
No
Identified by PHARMA-Care Project
No
Upload Date
12 March 2025